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		<title>Interview with Britta Gustafsen: Key Account Manager for IT-Carve-Outs</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-britta-gustafsen-it-carve-out/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 13:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carve-Out]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Key Account Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[project management]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/interview-britta-gustafsen-carve-out-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-britta-gustafsen-it-carve-out/">Interview with Britta Gustafsen: Key Account Manager for IT-Carve-Outs</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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	<p><strong>In conversation with Britta Gustafsen: Key Account Manager for IT Carve-Outs</strong></p>
<p>Britta has been working as a Key Account Manager and PMO for IT carve-outs for 1.5 years. In this dual role, she keeps everything running smoothly in projects: she structures processes, ensures clarity within the team, and acts as the interface between the customer and internal project managers. She not only has organizational talent, but also a good sense of humor, which is exactly what makes her an indispensable pillar of support in her projects.</p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on September 5, 2025</p>
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	<h2>The morning routine of a high performer</h2>
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	<p><strong>Britta, what does your typical working day look like and which tools do you prefer to work with?</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;m one of those annoying high performers who gets up early so I can get everything done in peace and start the day in a good mood (because I&#8217;ve already achieved quite a bit). As soon as I sit down at my desk, I first check if there are any urgent emails, otherwise I look at what meetings are coming up, what needs to be prepared, and sort the remaining emails into “ongoing,” “to be processed this week,” or “must be done today.”</p>
<p>Then I adjust my to-do list in Monday. Next, I prioritize, attend meetings, and work through my tasks. Setting up, preparing, and conducting meetings, writing emails to stakeholders with important information, and updating lists are part of my daily tasks. I use Teams, Monday, Excel, and Word most frequently.</p>
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	<p><strong>How do you organize yourself in your day-to-day project work, and what makes your job particularly challenging?</strong></p>
<p>With my beloved <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/cases/project-management-software-for-parallel-project-control/">project management tool</a>, where I can organize and track finances, team members&#8217; to-do lists, and other important milestones. But basically, you always need a good dose of flexibility, because things never go as planned. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p>Coordinating many different aspects is particularly challenging. I have to keep track of everything at all times—which processes are running how and where, what information is needed or needs to be provided, who is doing what, when, and how much, and what the overall progress of the project is.</p>
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	<p><strong>Who do you work particularly closely with and what problems do you have to solve on an almost daily basis?</strong></p>
<p>I work most closely with the respective project manager, the IT infrastructure manager, and my key account manager counterpart on the customer side. I have to coordinate most with these two roles.</p>
<p>My parents&#8217; IT problems. And then there are the customer&#8217;s IT problems. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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	<h3 class="p1">Structure as the backbone and guarantee of a successful project</h3>
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	<p><strong>You already demonstrated your sense of humor in the interview, but how do you notice in your everyday project work that your efforts are really making a difference?</strong></p>
<p>I am someone who works in an extremely structured way. Someone who has been doing this job for over 10 years may not need to be so extremely structured anymore, as he or she naturally has everything in their head and instinctively knows what to do. Nevertheless, in my opinion, structure and thoroughness are the best guarantees for a successful project.</p>
<p>My projects are on the right track thanks to my predefined structures, so I would say that my work is the backbone of the project and keeps everything running smoothly. I&#8217;m also someone who always wants to clarify everything as quickly as possible and doesn&#8217;t want to wait until the next meeting. This also gives the project a certain dynamism and speed.</p>
<p>Since I joined the project, there has definitely been more laughter, and the occasional very serious meeting with “the IT guys” has been lightened up. Fundamentally, my team can always rely on my work and diligence. My work gives them more freedom to take care of their work “carefree.”</p>
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	<h4>From the basement to the carve-out?</h4>
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	<p><strong>What has been your most exciting project so far?</strong></p>
<p>Clearing out my basement. To be honest, I find the word “exciting” exaggerated in a professional context. I enjoy my projects a lot, but they don&#8217;t get my pulse racing with excitement. I generally enjoy my work and am happy when large, small, and medium milestones are reached. Sure, there are days when it&#8217;s a little stressful and you have to coordinate a lot, but I enjoy that too, and yes, maybe there&#8217;s a little excitement when it comes to communication channels. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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	<p><strong>What have you learned about yourself in your role as Key Account Manager and PMO, and which skills do you think are often underestimated in this job?</strong></p>
<p>I have learned that not everything has to be clarified immediately and that some processes take time, and that patience sometimes helps to solve problems more effectively. But I have also learned that I am someone who wants to act quickly and ad hoc to ensure that projects run smoothly, and that this is basically a good trait, but one that sometimes puts me under pressure.</p>
<p>Human empathy is primarily underestimated. In both positions, you deal with many different personalities from different geographical and social backgrounds. It is not always enough to simply give a firm instruction to get something done; often, sensitivity to the situation is required. I always see myself as a kind of mediator between all parties involved. My focus is always on the successful completion of the project, which is not guaranteed by taking a hard line, but by compromising where possible and responding to all sides.</p>
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	<h5>Courage, motivation, and moments of pride</h5>
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	<p><strong>Britta, what advice would you give to someone who is new to this role?</strong></p>
<p>Don&#8217;t be too hard on yourself. Ask as many questions as possible so that you can understand all the processes and details. Create mind maps and other graphics to better understand and organize connections. Make good, detailed plans and to-do lists, and work as accurately and carefully as possible. Be friendly and open with everyone, and be confident.</p>
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	<p><strong>Finally, which KAM moment are you particularly proud of, and what motivates you to bring structure to projects as a PMO every day?</strong></p>
<p>When I helped another KAM get the project back on track. Getting a difficult project back under control is only possible as a team, and I am proud that we managed to do it so well again.</p>
<p>I am someone who wants and needs to structure everything. I love it when everything is clear and you have a good overview of everything. It just fills me with joy! So everything from compulsion to natural talent. <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f609.png" alt="😉" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
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	<p><strong>Thank you, Britta, for your open and honest insights! Every sentence conveys how passionate you are about structure, clarity, and reliability, and how this passion drives your projects and teams. This makes you much more than just the “backbone” of your projects—you are a true role model for lively, human project management.</strong></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-britta-gustafsen-it-carve-out/">Interview with Britta Gustafsen: Key Account Manager for IT-Carve-Outs</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Making Projects Work: Jost Burbach on the Role of the PMO</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-project-management-pmo-jost-burbach/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2025 09:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Projektmanagement]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/interview-projektmanagement-jost-burbach-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-project-management-pmo-jost-burbach/">Making Projects Work: Jost Burbach on the Role of the PMO</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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	<p data-start="188" data-end="258"><strong>A Day in the Life of a PMO – In Conversation with Jost Burbach</strong></p>
<p data-start="260" data-end="603">Managing projects, creating structure, supporting teams—the role of a Project Management Office (PMO) has become indispensable in complex initiatives. But what does day-to-day life really look like behind this high-responsibility role? What challenges await, and what drives someone to bring clarity to the often-chaotic world of project work?</p>
<p data-start="605" data-end="891">We spoke with <strong data-start="619" data-end="635">Jost Burbach</strong>, who has been serving as a PMO in a large-scale energy sector project since August 2024. With his structured approach, keen eye for detail, and calm demeanor, he brings not only order to spreadsheets but also stability to fast-moving project environments.</p>
<p data-start="893" data-end="1065"><strong>In this interview, he shares insights into his daily routines, reflects on personal experiences </strong>and reveals why he jokingly refers to himself as “Captain Organization.”</p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on July 17, 2025</p>
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	<h2 class="p1">If I had to describe my job as a movie genre&#8230;</h2>
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	<p data-start="183" data-end="308"><strong data-start="183" data-end="308">Jost, if your job were a movie genre – what would it be, and why? And do you happen to have an unofficial superhero name?</strong></p>
<p data-start="310" data-end="679"><strong data-start="310" data-end="331">No doubt: Action!</strong> It’s never boring. Projects are full of unexpected twists—whether it’s sudden issues popping up or last-minute changes in requirements.<br data-start="467" data-end="470" />My unofficial superhero name? <strong data-start="500" data-end="524">Captain Organization</strong>.<br data-start="525" data-end="528" />And if I had to sum up my workday in three emojis, it would be:<br data-start="591" data-end="594" data-is-only-node="" /><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f468-200d-1f4bb.png" alt="👨‍💻" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> getting things done – <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f631.png" alt="😱" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> minor disasters – <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f604.png" alt="😄" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> and in the end, it all works out!</p>
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	<p data-start="93" data-end="214"><strong data-start="93" data-end="214">What’s your personal motto when it comes to project work and which tool can’t you live without in your daily setup?</strong></p>
<p data-start="216" data-end="399"><strong data-start="216" data-end="229">My motto:</strong> <em data-start="230" data-end="269">Try to learn something new every day.</em><br data-start="269" data-end="272" />And the one tool I can’t live without? Noise-cancelling headphones. I just focus so much better when it’s quiet around me.</p>
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	<h3 class="p1">Structure in the Day-to-Day – Inside the PMO Role</h3>
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	<p data-start="186" data-end="301"><strong data-start="186" data-end="301">You’ve been part of the energy sector project since August 2024. What does a typical workday look like for you?</strong></p>
<p data-start="303" data-end="523">My day starts by checking emails, to-dos, and upcoming deadlines. I attend a lot of meetings and spend a good amount of time working with files—especially Excel. Keeping an overview of everything is absolutely essential.</p>
<p data-start="525" data-end="596"><strong data-start="525" data-end="596">How do you stay organized, especially when unexpected issues arise?</strong></p>
<p data-start="598" data-end="980">I manage my tasks based on priorities and deadlines. By keeping detailed records of everything, I never lose track. That structure is especially helpful when sudden issues pop up that require quick solutions.<br data-start="806" data-end="809" />I work closely with the Project Manager, the Head of Quality &amp; Performance, and the Head of Process Control Systems to tackle these daily challenges as a team.</p>
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	<h4 class="p1">Structured for Success – How the PMO Delivers Real Value</h4>
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	<p data-start="182" data-end="258"><strong data-start="182" data-end="258">How do you know that your work is making a real difference in a project?</strong></p>
<p data-start="260" data-end="537">When processes become simpler, collaboration more efficient, and communication paths clearer, that’s when I know my work is having an impact.<br data-start="400" data-end="403" />In one project, my support helped implement better monitoring, streamline workflows, and even establish a brand-new IT infrastructure.</p>
<p data-start="539" data-end="602"><strong data-start="539" data-end="602">Was there a particularly challenging project you worked on?</strong></p>
<p data-start="604" data-end="917">Yes, at a major mobile device provider, the project goal was completely redefined halfway through. That created a lot of pressure and uncertainty for the team.<br data-start="762" data-end="765" />Thanks to my structured approach, we were able to put new processes in place, restore calm, and ultimately bring the project to a successful conclusion.</p>
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	<h5 class="p1">Learning, Growing, Making an Impact – A Personal Perspective</h5>
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	<p data-start="227" data-end="323"><strong data-start="227" data-end="323">What’s been your most exciting project and what did you learn about yourself in the process?</strong></p>
<p data-start="325" data-end="662">One of the most formative projects I’ve worked on was during my university studies: a startup initiative where we, as students, were given full responsibility to operate in the market.<br data-start="509" data-end="512" />That experience showed me that I have a natural talent for organization and that I’m confident working with Microsoft tools and facilitating meetings.</p>
<p data-start="664" data-end="758"><strong data-start="664" data-end="758">In your opinion, which skills are especially important for a PMO and often underestimated?</strong></p>
<p data-start="760" data-end="954">Communication skills and organizational ability. These two are absolutely essential, yet they’re often taken for granted. But in reality, they form the backbone of successful project management.</p>
<p data-start="956" data-end="1030"><strong data-start="956" data-end="1030">What advice would you give to someone just starting out in a PMO role?</strong></p>
<p data-start="1032" data-end="1253">My biggest advice: <strong data-start="1051" data-end="1081">focus on self-organization</strong>. Only when you have a clear overview of all your tasks and deadlines can you truly do your job well. And: patience is just as important as structure. You’ll need both.</p>
<p data-start="1255" data-end="1326"><strong data-start="1255" data-end="1326">Is there a moment in your career that you’re particularly proud of?</strong></p>
<p data-start="1328" data-end="1510">Definitely the successful completion of my very first project. That was the moment I realized: <em data-start="1423" data-end="1463">I can truly create value with my work.</em> And that realization still motivates me today.</p>
<p data-start="1512" data-end="1625"><strong data-start="1512" data-end="1625">Thanks so much for the great conversation, Jost. It was really insightful to get a look into your daily work.</strong></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/interview-project-management-pmo-jost-burbach/">Making Projects Work: Jost Burbach on the Role of the PMO</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Predictive Maintenance for Municipal Utilities</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/predictive-maintenance-for-municipal-utilities/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 09:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charging station]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[municipal utilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Predictive Maintenance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transformation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/smarter-it-einkauf-in-der-energiebranche-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/predictive-maintenance-for-municipal-utilities/">Predictive Maintenance for Municipal Utilities</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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	<p data-start="68" data-end="200"><strong data-start="68" data-end="200">Predictive Maintenance: How Hamburg’s Energy Providers Can Digitally Manage E-Mobility and Parking While Staying Citizen-Centric</strong></p>
<p data-start="202" data-end="752">Digital infrastructure is the backbone of modern cities. For municipal energy providers, this presents a dual opportunity: with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and predictive maintenance, they can not only reduce costs and minimize outages but also strengthen public trust in digital mobility solutions. Two key areas are in focus: smart parking management and the reliable operation of EV charging infrastructure. The central question is: <strong data-start="651" data-end="752">How can municipal utilities turn their local strengths into a true digital competitive advantage?</strong></p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on July 14, 2025</p>
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	<h2>Frustrated, Not Empowered – The Public’s View on the Situation</h2>
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	<p data-start="82" data-end="229">The number of electric vehicles is rising—but the user experience is falling behind. In cities like Hamburg, the shortcomings are especially clear:</p>
<ul>
<li>Charging stations are frequently out of service or occupied—with no visible indication</li>
<li>A central app is missing, and information is scattered</li>
<li>Real-time availability data? Nowhere to be found</li>
</ul>
<p data-start="435" data-end="699">The result: trust in the municipal charging and parking infrastructure is eroding. E-mobility is increasingly perceived as inconvenient. Without a deliberate effort to improve the experience, cities risk losing public acceptance—and, in the long run, market share.</p>
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	<h3>1. Smart Parking: Less Searching, Lower Emissions</h3>
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	<p>Parking is scarce in Hamburg. Searching for a spot creates traffic—and emissions. Smart systems equipped with ground sensors can display available spaces in real time, guiding drivers directly to them.</p>
<p><strong>This opens up a new business opportunity for municipal utilities:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Operators of parking garages and Park &amp; Ride facilities can use their space more efficiently</li>
<li>Open platforms allow seamless integration into existing apps for real-time navigation and control</li>
<li>Predictive maintenance ensures that gates, terminals, and sensors remain operational—through proactive servicing rather than costly emergency repairs</li>
</ul>
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	<h4>2. Charging Infrastructure: Availability is Key</h4>
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	<p>2023 was a wake-up call:In Hamburg, around 50 charging stations were out of service for months—including<strong> 85%</strong> of all fast chargers. The root causes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Lack of structured maintenance processes</li>
<li>No real-time monitoring</li>
<li>Technical faults with no diagnostic oversight</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The solution:</strong> AI-powered systems like E.ON’s. These platforms analyze operational data via the OCPP protocol, identify patterns, and detect potential failures early.</p>
<p><strong>Operational results:</strong></p>
<p>➜ 35% fewer outages<br />
➜ 12–18% lower maintenance costs<br />
➜ Significantly higher customer satisfaction</p>
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	<h5>Top 4 Tech Skills Municipal Utilities Should Build Today</h5>
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	<p>To successfully scale e-mobility, municipal utilities must embrace a digital mindset. Insights from studies and real-world projects reveal four strategic capabilities:</p>
<p><strong>a) Scalable IT Platforms</strong><br />
60% of municipal utilities cite lack of system integration as the main barrier. Only modular, open platforms can enable end-to-end workflows—from charge point control to grid communication.</p>
<p><strong>b) Real-Time Data as a Requirement</strong><br />
Starting in September 2025, the EU Data Act will require operational data to be available in real time. Utilities must be able to instantly analyze charging behavior, grid loads, and error patterns.</p>
<p><strong>c) AI in Operational Management</strong><br />
One in two municipal utilities plans to use AI to reduce pressure on staff and grid infrastructure. Automated load management and predictive maintenance will become standard practice.</p>
<p><strong>d) Open Interfaces (APIs)</strong><br />
Whether implementing a municipal mobility strategy or integrating third-party services, only open APIs enable seamless user experiences and efficient scaling.</p>
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	<h5>The Power of Local: An Overlooked Asset</h5>
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	<p><strong>Municipal utilities offer something major corporations often can’t: proximity.</strong> They know the grid, the customers, and the local infrastructure—an advantage that truly matters.</p>
<p>➜ They maintain full control over their data<br />
➜ They have on-the-ground technical teams<br />
➜ They enjoy public trust thanks to their local presence</p>
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	<h6 class="p1">Lübeck Shows How It’s Done</h6>
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	<p data-start="73" data-end="421"><strong data-start="73" data-end="177">Stadtwerke Lübeck demonstrate how successful digital transformation can work in a municipal setting.</strong><br data-start="177" data-end="180" />In collaboration with several innovative startups—including our partner <a href="https://naeco.blue/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NAECO Blue</a>—they launched the AI-powered project <em data-start="300" data-end="315">AI-PowerMatch</em>. The goal: to make the regional power grid more resilient and flexible through intelligent forecasting.</p>
<p data-start="423" data-end="563">This principle—combining technological creativity with municipal expertise—can also be applied to charging infrastructure and smart parking.</p>
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	<h6>Key Takeaway: Move First, Lead the Way</h6>
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	<p>The technology is here. The data is, too. Now it’s time to build the right digital architecture. The key questions are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Which existing data remains untapped?</li>
<li>Where can AI be used to automate maintenance?</li>
<li>What new digital services can this unlock for citizens?</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Our message is clear:</strong> Those who plan today will shape the future of municipal mobility tomorrow. <strong>We’re here to support you—with technology, expertise, and a strategic view of the bigger picture.</strong></p>
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	<p><strong>List of Sources:</strong></p>
<ul class="small-text">
<li>Hamburg’s Energy Networks: Municipal Utility to Invest Billions [&#8230;], 2025<br />
<a href="https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article256401380/hamburger-energienetze-staedtisches-unternehmen-investiert-milliarden-und-die-strom-und-gasverbraucher-zahlen-mit.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.welt.de/regionales/hamburg/article256401380/hamburger-energienetze-staedtisches-unternehmen-investiert-milliarden-und-die-strom-und-gasverbraucher-zahlen-mit.html</a></li>
<li>Stadtwerkestudie 2025: Zwischen Regelwerk und Realität [&#8230;], 2025<br />
<a href="https://www.bdew.de/energie/stadtwerkestudie-2025/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.bdew.de/energie/stadtwerkestudie-2025/</a></li>
<li>Automate key figures, 2025<br />
<a href="https://ki-trainingszentrum.com/kennzahlen-automatisieren" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://ki-trainingszentrum.com/kennzahlen-automatisieren</a></li>
<li>BDEW white paper &#8211; “Operating charging infrastructure economically”<br />
<a href="https://www.bdew.de/energie/ueberarbeitetes-whitepaper-zu-itot-sicherheitsanforderungen/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.bdew.de/energie/ueberarbeitetes-whitepaper-zu-itot-sicherheitsanforderungen/</a></li>
<li>New funding project launched: AI-PowerMatch, 2024<br />
<a href="https://news.naeco.blue/neues-foerderpuerojekt-hat-gestartet-ai-powermatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://news.naeco.blue/neues-foerderpuerojekt-hat-gestartet-ai-powermatch</a></li>
<li>E.ON presents AI tool Evercharge, 2024<br />
<a href="https://www.eoda.de/wissen/blog/stadtwerke-ki-use-cases" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.electrive.net/2023/06/05/e-on-stellt-ki-tool-evercharge-vor</a></li>
<li>AI-PowerMatch, 2024<br />
<a href="https://energiecluster-luebeck.de/project/ai-powermatch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://energiecluster-luebeck.de/project/ai-powermatch</a></li>
<li>VDE study &#8211; Artificial intelligence in the charging infrastructure / energy networks<br />
<a class="break-word hover:text-super hover:decoration-super underline decoration-from-font underline-offset-1 transition-all duration-300" href="https://www.vde.com/de/fnn/arbeitsgebiete/kuenstliche-intelligenz" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">VDE – KI in Energienetzen</a></li>
<li>Few new municipal charging points in Hamburg: many defective, 2023<br />
<a href="https://www.zeit.de/news/2023-11/15/wenig-neue-staedtische-ladesaeulen-in-hamburg-viele-defekt" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.zeit.de/news/2023-11/15/wenig-neue-staedtische-ladesaeulen-in-hamburg-viele-defekt</a></li>
<li>Municipal utilities and AI [&#8230;], 2022<br />
<a href="https://www.electrive.net/2023/06/05/e-on-stellt-ki-tool-evercharge-vor" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.electrive.net/2023/06/05/e-on-stellt-ki-tool-evercharge-vor</a></li>
</ul>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/predictive-maintenance-for-municipal-utilities/">Predictive Maintenance for Municipal Utilities</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Next-Gen Utility IT Sourcing</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/next-gen-utility-it-sourcing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 12:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[best practices for IT procurement in energy utilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT procurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT sourcing strategy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IT vendor management]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/?p=89262</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/next-gen-utility-it-sourcing/">Next-Gen Utility IT Sourcing</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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	<p><strong>Next-Gen Utility IT Sourcing: How to Successfully Align Compliance, Cost-Efficiency, and Agility</strong></p>
<p>In today’s energy landscape, IT procurement is not just a cost center—it’s a strategic enabler. Especially for municipal utilities, public energy providers, and grid operators in the DACH region, the imperative is clear: find technology solutions that are not only compliant with complex regulations, but also adaptable and built for the future.</p>
<p>This article outlines how to strike that balance—through best practices, smart use of technology, and fine-tuned organizational processes.</p>
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	<p>Published on June 16, 2025</p>
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	<p><strong>Topic Overview:</strong></p>
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	<p><a href="#anker-1">Public Procurement Law, IT Security Act &amp; Co.</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-2">Best Practices from the Industry</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-3">Proven Approaches</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-4">Digital Tools</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-5">Agility in Procurement</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-6">Conclusion</a></p>
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	<h1>Framework Conditions: Procurement Law, IT Security Act &amp; More</h1>
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	<p>Energy suppliers are usually public or sector contracting authorities and are therefore fully anchored in public procurement law. Tenders above a threshold value of around €430,000 must be carried out throughout the EU &#8211; completely electronically, audit-proof and transparent.</p>
<p>In addition, there are requirements from the IT Security Act 2.0 (IT-SiG), the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the German Energy Industry Act (EnWG), the German Supply Chain Duty of Care Act (Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz) and industry-specific security standards (e.g. ISO/IEC 27001).</p>
<p><strong>Consequence for purchasing:</strong><br />
Only certified, trustworthy providers are considered. Compliance is an obligation, but also an opportunity &#8211; for more standardization and risk minimization.</p>
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	<h2>Best Practices from the Industry</h2>
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	<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> EWN Group: E-Procurement as an Efficiency Booster</strong><br />
Three companies streamlined their procurement processes using a unified e-procurement platform. The result: 66% fewer forms, 30% fewer user roles, and greater legal certainty.</p>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Thüga Network: Collaborative Purchasing</strong><br />
More than 100 utility companies benefit from joint framework agreements and standardized tenders—yielding savings of over €250 million.</p>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> Siemens Energy: AI for Supplier Discovery</strong><br />
Using Scoutbee, Siemens Energy leveraged AI to analyze the global market for hydrogen suppliers. The result: improved market transparency and faster decision-making.</p>
<p><strong><img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/2714.png" alt="✔" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /> enviaM: Digital Marketplaces for Municipal Utilities</strong><br />
A web-based e-procurement portal enables efficient and compliant purchasing—especially tailored to the needs of smaller utilities.</p>
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	<h3>Proven approaches for smart IT purchasing</h3>
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	<p class="p1">In view of the hurdles posed by public procurement law and the like, energy companies need well thought-out strategies in order to organize their IT purchasing effectively. The following approaches have proven themselves in practice:</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Central procurement offices and cooperations:</strong></p>
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	<p data-start="232" data-end="611">Instead of letting each specialist department or subsidiary handle procurement on its own, it makes sense to pool purchasing expertise. By doing so, organizations can reduce redundancy and increase efficiency. As a result, many utilities have established central IT purchasing teams. These teams manage tenders professionally and consolidate knowledge related to procurement law.</p>
<p data-start="613" data-end="853">Alternatively, several municipal utilities can join forces to form purchasing cooperatives. A well-known example is the Thüga network. In such cooperatives, members gain greater market power and can promote standardization more effectively.</p>
<p data-start="855" data-end="1172">Ideally, framework agreements for hardware, software, or IT services are negotiated centrally. Once established, these agreements can be accessed by all participants. This approach significantly reduces administrative effort. It also avoids duplication of work and ensures that all contracts remain legally compliant.</p>
<p data-start="1174" data-end="1462">Moreover, the Thüga example demonstrates another key benefit: when technical requirements are standardized—such as through uniform specifications for network technology—joint tenders become much easier to conduct. This leads to smoother collaboration and better outcomes across the board.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Use of framework agreements and new forms of awarding contracts:</strong></p>
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	<p data-start="262" data-end="573">Framework agreements are explicitly allowed under public procurement law. They have also proven to be highly effective in IT sourcing. For example, energy providers can enter into long-term EVB-IT framework agreements with IT service providers. These agreements can cover a wide range of services or licenses.</p>
<p data-start="575" data-end="992">The main advantage is clear: individual orders can be placed under this agreement without launching a new tender process. To ensure maximum flexibility, the framework should be designed broadly. It should include modules for software, hardware, cloud services, and other relevant components. Furthermore, an EU-wide tender process helps maintain competitive fairness while ensuring compliance with legal requirements.</p>
<p data-start="994" data-end="1324">In addition to these traditional frameworks, newer procurement models are gaining importance. One such model is the Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS). This is an electronic vendor list used for recurring purchases. It is especially useful for standardized goods and services, as it simplifies supplier access and speeds up ordering.</p>
<p data-start="1326" data-end="1721">However, for more complex IT projects—where solutions are developed jointly with vendors—the Competitive Dialogue procedure is often more appropriate. It allows for more interaction between buyer and supplier. Regulated buyers should therefore assess whether such approaches offer more agility. This is particularly relevant in innovation-driven fields like smart grids, IoT, or AI applications.</p>
<p data-start="1723" data-end="1960">In such cases, the Innovation Partnership model might be a suitable option. It allows buyers and suppliers to collaboratively develop tailored solutions from the ground up. This helps foster innovation while maintaining legal safeguards.</p>
<p data-start="1962" data-end="2350">Despite the formal structure of procurement law, there is still room for strategic flexibility. For instance, contracting authorities in the utility sectors—such as energy, water, or transport—may, under certain conditions, use negotiated procedures more frequently. As a result, they gain the ability to refine requirements during the process and better respond to new or changing needs.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Streamlining Procurement with Built-In Compliance</strong></p>
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	<p>An efficient procurement function also means keeping internal workflows lean while maintaining full compliance. In IT procurement, Lean Procurement can take the form of early demand planning and bundling, automated approval workflows, and the use of standardized templates. For example, Stadtwerke Köln (Cologne’s municipal utility) has set internal procurement principles that strictly require all tenders to follow applicable laws (such as GWB, SektVO, and VgV). These rules are reinforced by clearly defined workflows and checklists.</p>
<p>Successful organizations embed a compliance loop directly into the procurement process—for instance, using automated checks to prevent purchases without an approved budget or a valid contract.</p>
<p>Training is also essential: procurement staff and internal requesters need to be well-versed in procurement law and IT security. Some energy providers offer regular training sessions or turn to external support resources, such as KOINNO (the German Competence Center for Innovative Procurement).</p>
<p>Thüga, a leading network of municipal utilities, takes things a step further with its “Sustainable Procurement Network”— a modular workshop format designed to help partner companies translate legal and sustainability requirements into practice, including adapting to new procurement regulations.</p>
<p><strong>In short: </strong>Built-in compliance is the foundation of next-generation IT sourcing for utilities—ensuring legal certainty and digital efficiency from day one.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Engaging IT and Business Stakeholders Early</strong></p>
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	<p>Strategically successful IT procurement means working on an interdisciplinary basis. IT managers, specialist departments and procurement should work closely together to ensure that requirements are clear and realistic. Agile companies integrate procurement right from the planning phase of IT projects (“early procurement involvement”).</p>
<p>In this way, security requirements or data protection clauses, for example, can be incorporated directly into the service description. Procurement errors can also be avoided (e.g. tendering without market requirements).</p>
<p>In practice, it is worth forming product or product group-specific teams (category management): For the “Software &amp; Licenses” area, for example, there is then a core team consisting of a purchaser, IT architect, lawyer and specialist user who jointly prepare tenders and select suppliers. Such models ensure that economic, technical and legal aspects are considered simultaneously &#8211; and increase the quality of the award decision.</p>
<p>These examples impressively demonstrate how smart IT procurement works in practice in the energy sector &#8211; efficient, compliant and future-proof.</p>
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	<h4 class="p1">Use of technology: the future is digital</h4>
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	<p><strong>Digital platforms</strong> and <strong>AI-supported solutions</strong> are key components for smart IT procurement in the energy sector &#8211; especially for complex tenders.</p>
<p><strong>E-tendering platforms</strong><br />
DTVP or cosinex are both an obligation and an opportunity. They enable transparent, end-to-end digital tendering procedures.</p>
<p><strong>Source-to-contract and P2P systems</strong><br />
SAP Ariba, Ivalua &amp; Co. automate everything from the notification of requirements to payment &#8211; with ERP integration, auditability and spend analytics.</p>
<p><strong>Compliance tools</strong><br />
New tools such as the digital EVB-IT contract module or automatic sanctions list checks make everyday life easier and minimize risks.</p>
<p><strong>Artificial intelligence and RPA</strong><br />
AI identifies suitable suppliers, automates routine tasks and supports risk assessment. Chatbots and digital assistants relieve the burden on buyers.</p>
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	<h5 class="p1">Agility in purchasing &#8211; here&#8217;s how it works</h5>
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	<p class="p1">The IT departments of many energy suppliers are already working with agile methods (DevOps, scrum teams, etc.), but purchasing has long lagged behind . Rigid purchasing processes &#8211; with detailed specifications, long decision-making processes and complex contractual conditions &#8211; often no longer fit in with dynamic IT projects.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>The result:</strong> delays, higher costs and missed opportunities for innovation. A cultural change is needed to transform procurement from a bottleneck to an enabler. Here are some recommendations on how agile procurement can also succeed in traditional structures:</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Agile mindset and team setup:</strong></p>
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	<p>Agility starts in the mind. Buyers should be prepared to leave old paths and managers must give their teams more trust and decision-making freedom. Rigid hierarchies are being replaced by small, <strong>self-organized teams</strong> with <strong>clear responsibilities</strong>. One example is the introduction of Scrum in purchasing: purchasing teams define short-term goals in sprints (e.g. complete market analysis and RFP draft in 2 weeks) and meet briefly every day to compare notes. This iterative approach promotes the ability to react to changes.</p>
<p>It is important that all relevant departments (IT, specialist department, purchasing) work closely together in the project &#8211; ideally, an interdisciplinary team sits at one table. This requires trust in the employees: <em>&#8220;Trust in your own employees is a key factor. Employees who are allowed to organize themselves independently are important for agility in procurement.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>The same applies: <strong>Keep it short and simple (KISS)</strong> &#8211; processes and communication in procurement should be kept as simple as possible. Unnecessary bureaucracy is poison for agility.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Focus on skills instead of specifications:</strong></p>
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	<p>Traditional procurement procedures often specify in great detail what exactly needs to be delivered. In contrast, agile procurement turns this approach on its head: it begins with the question, <em>“What problem do we want to solve, and what skills or solutions do we need to solve it?”</em> Rather than throwing a fully specified requirement document over the fence, needs are instead defined progressively and iteratively.</p>
<p>In this context, a two-stage approach often proves beneficial. First, it is important to identify a partner who brings the necessary expertise—such as cloud proficiency or cybersecurity know-how. Then, in close collaboration with this partner, the exact solution is jointly developed. As Kienbaum puts it, instead of purchasing predefined end products, the focus is increasingly on <em>“purchasing the right skills.”</em></p>
<p>In practical terms, this means, for example, entering into a framework agreement with a software development service provider that supports agile development. This approach avoids the need to define a finished software product from the outset. Consequently, the solution can be shaped flexibly during the course of the project, without triggering new tenders.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Iterative tendering and contract models:</strong></p>
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	<p>Agile approaches can also be implemented within the framework of procurement law. For example, milestones can be integrated into contracts and then reprioritized after the completion of each milestone. In this way, agile principles can be aligned with legal requirements.</p>
<p>Moreover, for larger IT projects—such as the introduction of an ERP system—individual parts of the project can be awarded as separate lots or phases. This allows for the option to proceed with subsequent phases only after the successful completion of the initial phase. As a result, risk can be reduced, while still maintaining strategic control over the broader project.</p>
<p>Public sector clients, in particular, are increasingly relying on framework contracts to enable this type of agile procurement. Typically, this involves first selecting a service provider through a competitive process and then issuing successive agile work packages as needed. In doing so, they remain compliant with the legal structure required by procurement law, while simultaneously gaining a much higher degree of flexibility in implementation.</p>
<p>In addition, it is crucial to manage expectations internally. Agile procurement implies that requirements may evolve during the course of the project. Therefore, close coordination with controlling and management is essential. Change management also plays a critical role in this context: the organization must gradually learn to cope with a certain degree of uncertainty in exchange for enhanced innovative capacity. By doing so, it creates the conditions necessary for adaptive and forward-looking project work.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Quick decisions and short feedback cycles:</strong></p>
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	<p>In agile projects, procurement must be able to react quickly &#8211; be it renegotiating the scope of a contract or approving the budget for an additional sprint. It is therefore helpful to delegate decision-making powers.</p>
<p>For example, the IT purchasing manager can be given limited powers to approve additional services up to X amount within a framework contract without having to contact the management board every time. At the same time, suppliers should receive regular feedback. Daily or weekly coordination between purchasing and suppliers (possibly in the form of stand-up meetings) ensures clarity and quick problem-solving.</p>
<p>Agile purchasing measures its success not only by the amount of savings, but also by the satisfaction of internal customers (specialist departments). Short surveys at the end of a procurement project <em>(&#8220;Was the delivered system fit for purpose? How do the users rate the process?&#8221;)</em> help to continuously improve.</p>
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	<p class="p1"><strong>Experimentation and further training:</strong></p>
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	<p>Agility inherently requires a certain amount of trial and error. Therefore, energy companies can begin by defining pilot projects specifically designed to explore agile procurement. For instance, they might initially test the procurement of new software using a simplified, dialogue-oriented procedure. This experimental approach allows them to gather valuable lessons learned, which can then be applied to inform broader, more complex market engagements.</p>
<p>At the same time, it is equally important to ensure that procurement teams are well-prepared for this shift. Accordingly, buyers should receive training in relevant methodologies—such as design thinking, agile project management, and advanced negotiation techniques—in order to navigate the new setup with confidence and competence.</p>
<p>Furthermore, exchanging experiences with peers is crucial for generating fresh insights. Participating in industry conferences or specialized formats such as KOINNO workshops, for example, can offer valuable perspectives and inspiration. In Switzerland, for instance, ongoing discussions are exploring the extent to which <em>“agile procurement of agile projects”</em> is feasible under the revised procurement legislation. Such external impulses can, in turn, help organizations to better understand and expand their own room for maneuver within the legal framework.</p>
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	<h6 class="p1">Conclusion: How IT purchasing becomes a success factor</h6>
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	<p>Compliance, efficiency and agility are not mutually exclusive &#8211; on the contrary: those who make clever use of the regulatory framework, use digital tools in a targeted manner and promote agile ways of thinking turn procurement into a strategic resource. Energy suppliers that set up their IT procurement accordingly are better equipped for future topics such as digitalization, smart grids and sustainability.</p>
<p><strong>Recommendation for decision-makers:</strong><br />
Next-gen utility IT sourcing demands more than compliance—it requires digital agility, cross-functional collaboration, and the right combination of tools, governance, mindset, and partners to enable lasting transformation.</p>
</div>



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	<p data-start="155" data-end="173"><strong>References</strong></p>
<ul class="small-text">
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul data-start="175" data-end="1446">
<li data-start="175" data-end="471">
<p data-start="177" data-end="471"><strong data-start="177" data-end="270">BMWK – Public Procurement Law (Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action):</strong><br data-start="270" data-end="273" /><a class="" href="https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Wirtschaft/vergabe-uebersicht-und-rechtsgrundlagen.html" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="275" data-end="471">https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/DE/Artikel/Wirtschaft/vergabe-uebersicht-und-rechtsgrundlagen.html</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="473" data-end="704">
<p data-start="475" data-end="704"><strong data-start="475" data-end="513">EnBW – On the IT Security Act 2.0:</strong><br data-start="513" data-end="516" /><a class="" href="https://www.enbw.com/cyber-security/gesetzliche-anforderungen/it-sicherheitsgesetz-2-0.html" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="518" data-end="704">https://www.enbw.com/cyber-security/gesetzliche-anforderungen/it-sicherheitsgesetz-2-0.html</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="706" data-end="1005">
<p data-start="708" data-end="1005"><strong data-start="708" data-end="770">Federal Network Agency – IT Security in the Energy Sector:</strong><br data-start="770" data-end="773" /><a class="" href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/Versorgungssicherheit/IT_Sicherheit/start.html" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="775" data-end="1005">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/Versorgungssicherheit/IT_Sicherheit/start.html</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1007" data-end="1197">
<p data-start="1009" data-end="1197"><strong data-start="1009" data-end="1056">Thüga – Success Story: Procurement Network:</strong><br data-start="1056" data-end="1059" /><a class="" href="https://www.thuega.de/stadtwerke-der-zukunft/erfolgsstory-einkauf/" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="1061" data-end="1197">https://www.thuega.de/stadtwerke-der-zukunft/erfolgsstory-einkauf/</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1199" data-end="1446">
<p data-start="1201" data-end="1446"><strong data-start="1201" data-end="1245">KOINNO – E-Procurement &amp; Digitalization:</strong><br data-start="1245" data-end="1248" /><a class="" href="https://www.koinno-bmwk.de/koinno/aktuelles/detail/e-vergabe-und-digitalisierung-einfach-machen/" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="1250" data-end="1446">https://www.koinno-bmwk.de/koinno/aktuelles/detail/e-vergabe-und-digitalisierung-einfach-machen/</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
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</div></div>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/next-gen-utility-it-sourcing/">Next-Gen Utility IT Sourcing</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bogus self-employment: information for freelancers and clients</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/bogus-self-employment-freelancer-clients/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2025 09:04:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bogus self-employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freelancer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/scheinselbststaendigkeit-freelancer-auftraggeber-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/bogus-self-employment-freelancer-clients/">Bogus self-employment: information for freelancers and clients</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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	<p><strong>Bogus self-employment: what freelancers and clients need to know now</strong></p>
<p>The German consulting and IT services market is booming: turnover is forecast to grow <strong>by 9.8% to 51.5 billion</strong> euros in <strong>2024</strong> &#8211; one of the highest increases since 2013. At the same time, this success is increasingly threatened by regulatory tensions, in particular the uncertainty surrounding bogus self-employment and temporary employment (ANÜ).</p>
<p>While companies rely on external expertise to drive digitalization and sustainability, they &#8211; as well as freelancers &#8211; are increasingly being targeted by social courts and pension insurers. The following article provides an in-depth overview of the risks, legal situation and practical solutions.</p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on June 27, 2025</p>
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	<p><strong>Themenübersicht:</strong></p>
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	<p><a href="#anker-1">The &#8216;Herrenberg ruling&#8217;</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-2">What this means for managing directors</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-3">What this means for freelancers</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-4">Practical recommendations for freelancers</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-5">Conclusion</a></p>
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	<h2>The &#8216;Herrenberg ruling&#8217;: the turning point?</h2>
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	<p>A key event was the Herrenberg ruling by the Federal Social Court (BSG) on June 28, 2022, in which a music school teacher who had been considered self-employed for years was subsequently classified as an employee. Decisive criteria:</p>
<ul>
<li>Fixed timetables</li>
<li>Client&#8217;s curricula</li>
<li>Remuneration even in the event of absences</li>
<li>Lack of entrepreneurial risk</li>
</ul>
<p>This ruling had the effect of breaking a dam: it established new standards that are now being applied to numerous professional groups &#8211; including lecturers, coaches, fitness trainers, rally drivers and even construction workers. The result is general uncertainty throughout the freelance market.</p>
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	<h3>Pseudo-self-employment: What does this mean for managing directors or clients?</h3>
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	<p id="symbol-title" class="symbol-main__title" data-height-descr="title"><strong>➔ High operational pressure to adapt</strong></p>
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	<p>Freelancers must not be treated like employees. This includes</p>
<ul>
<li>No integration into the team (e.g. no participation in team meetings)</li>
<li>No company e-mail addresses or access</li>
<li>No fixed working hours</li>
<li>No use of company-owned work equipment, e.g. hardware</li>
</ul>
<p>Contracts should be clearly formulated in a project-related, results-oriented manner and without binding instructions.</p>
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	<p id="symbol-title" class="symbol-main__title" data-height-descr="title"><strong>➔Consideration: Temporary employment vs. service contract</strong></p>
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	<p>An ANÜ model offers legal security, but requires</p>
<ul>
<li>A <strong>license</strong> from the <strong>Federal Employment Agency</strong></li>
<li>Compliance with <strong>equal pay after 9 months</strong></li>
<li>Maximum assignment duration of <strong>18 months</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Service contracts, on the other hand, are more flexible, but involve a significantly higher risk of bogus self-employment. A hybrid strategy in which, for example, long-term activities are handled via temporary employment and project-based services via service contracts can make sense.</p>
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	<h4>What does this mean for freelancers?</h4>
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	<p><strong>Confidence protection is fading</strong></p>
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	<p>Even in the case of written contracts with self-employed status, it is only the <strong>actual practice</strong> that counts. If instructions are followed, work equipment is provided or fixed times are adhered to, there is a risk of rescission in an emergency &#8211; including penalties.</p>
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	<p><strong>Cost risks threaten the existence of the company</strong></p>
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	<p>In the event of a reconversion into an employment relationship, the client must pay up to <strong>40.9% of the fee</strong> as social security contributions &#8211; even retroactively for four years. Under criminal law, there is a risk of sanctions under Section 266a StGB (up to five years imprisonment).</p>
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	<p><strong>“Brain drain” in full swing</strong></p>
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	<p>According to studies by the German Economic Institute (IW), up to 54% of freelancers are thinking about emigrating. Main reasons:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>69% </strong>complain about excessive bureaucracy</li>
<li><strong>42% </strong>fear bogus self-employment</li>
<li><strong>52% </strong>cite high duties and taxes</li>
</ul>
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	<h5>Practical recommendations for freelancers</h5>
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	<ul>
<li>Provide evidence of several clients</li>
<li>Use your own hardware and software</li>
<li>Do not work on site at the client&#8217;s premises &#8211; prefer home office</li>
<li>Use your own website, accounting system, GTCs, business address</li>
<li>Do not use the client&#8217;s internal communication (e.g. Slack, Jira)</li>
</ul>
<p>Joining a cooperative such as Smart Coop Germany can also help: These models offer an interim solution with social security and administrative relief.</p>
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	<h6>Conclusion: A changing market</h6>
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	<p>Germany is at a crossroads: on the one hand, highly specialized external expertise is urgently needed for digitalization, AI and ESG consulting. On the other hand, legal uncertainty in the bogus self-employment/freelancer/client triangle is driving more and more skilled workers abroad &#8211; with potentially serious consequences for innovation and competitiveness.</p>
<p>As long as there is no clear legal reform, the following applies to all parties involved: document, separate, seek advice. Only through strategic foresight and professional contract drafting can the scope for self-employment in Germany continue to be used safely.</p>
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	<p><strong>List of sources:</strong></p>
<ul class="small-text">
<li>Study on the legal uncertainty of the self-employed &#8211; Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) Köln <a href="https://www.iwkoeln.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.iwkoeln.de/ </a></li>
<li>Freelancers dissatisfied with politics &#8211; VGSD &#8211; Verband der Gründer und Selbstständigen Deutschland <a href="https://www.vgsd.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.vgsd.de/</a></li>
<li>Avoiding bogus self-employment &#8211; checklist, criteria &amp; example &#8211; Freelancermap <a href="https://www.freelancermap.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.freelancermap.de/</a></li>
<li>Bogus self-employment 2025: new rulings, old risks &#8211; Steuertipps.de <a href="https://www.steuertipps.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.steuertipps.de/</a></li>
<li>Bogus self-employment &#8211; IHK München <a href="https://www.ihk-muenchen.de/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.ihk-muenchen.de/</a></li>
</ul>
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</div></div>
<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/bogus-self-employment-freelancer-clients/">Bogus self-employment: information for freelancers and clients</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructure</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/cybersecurity-in-critical-infrastructure/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 12:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/it-sicherheit-in-kritischen-infrastrukturen-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/cybersecurity-in-critical-infrastructure/">Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructure</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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	<p data-start="0" data-end="72"><strong data-start="0" data-end="72">Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructure: Why Companies must act now</strong></p>
<p data-start="74" data-end="490">The growing digitalization, rising geopolitical risks, and increasing reliance on interconnected systems are posing major challenges for critical infrastructure (KRITIS) in Germany. Power and gas grids, water treatment facilities, hospitals, and many other sectors that form the backbone of our society must not only ensure high technical availability but also be protected against cyberattacks and physical threats.</p>
<p data-start="492" data-end="684" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Lawmakers have responded: A host of existing regulations, along with new EU directives, are creating far-reaching obligations for companies—obligations that will soon apply almost universally.</p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on June 3, 2025</p>
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	<p><strong>Themenübersicht:</strong></p>
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	<p data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;"><a href="#anker-1">Current Legal Situation in Germany</a></p>
<p data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;"><a href="#anker-2">NIS2 and KRITIS Umbrella Act</a></p>
<p data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;"><a href="#anker-3">What Does This Mean for Energy Providers?</a></p>
<p data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;"><a href="#anker-4">Implementation in Practice</a></p>
<p><a href="#anker-5">Conclusion</a></p>
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	<h2 data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;">From Patchwork to Framework: The current Legal Landscape in Germany</h2>
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	<p><strong>Since 2015, the BSI Act (BSIG) has served as the central legal foundation for IT security in critical infrastructure.</strong> It requires operators to implement measures “in line with the state of the art” and to demonstrate their effectiveness to the BSI every two years. The BSI-Kritis Regulation defines which companies fall under the scope of KRITIS, based on sector-specific thresholds. In the energy sector, an additional IT Security Catalog issued by the Federal Network Agency mandates a certified Information Security Management System (ISMS) in accordance with ISO 27001.</p>
<p data-start="579" data-end="816" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">However, a comprehensive overarching law has so far been lacking, resulting in a fragmented regulatory landscape. This patchwork is now expected to be resolved through new EU directives and corresponding national implementation measures.</p>
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	<h3 data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;">NIS2 and the KRITIS Umbrella Act: The New Wave of Compliance</h3>
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	<p data-start="0" data-end="269"><strong data-start="0" data-end="86">In late 2022, the EU adopted new requirements through the NIS2 and CER directives.</strong> Germany is implementing these via two laws: the NIS2 Implementation and Cybersecurity Strengthening Act (NIS2UmsuCG) and the KRITIS Umbrella Act (KRITIS-DachG). These laws introduce:</p>
<ul data-start="271" data-end="481">
<li data-start="271" data-end="374">
<p data-start="273" data-end="374">Expanded obligations for IT security (e.g., threat detection systems, mandatory incident reporting)</p>
</li>
<li data-start="375" data-end="481">
<p data-start="377" data-end="481">Standardized rules for the physical protection of critical facilities (e.g., access control, redundancy)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p data-start="483" data-end="788" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Although the EU’s deadline for implementation was October 2024, Germany is lagging behind. However, both laws are expected to be passed by 2026 at the latest. The first effects are already being felt: Since May 2023, KRITIS operators have been required to implement a threat detection system (e.g., SIEM).</p>
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	<h3 data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;">What does this mean for Energy Providers?</h3>
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	<p data-start="0" data-end="42"><strong data-start="0" data-end="42">Current Obligations Already in Effect:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li data-start="46" data-end="143">ISO 27001-certified Information Security Management System (ISMS), with regular recertification</li>
<li data-start="146" data-end="220">Mandatory reporting to the BSI (Federal Office for Information Security)</li>
<li data-start="223" data-end="277">Obligation to report IT disruptions and cyberattacks</li>
<li data-start="280" data-end="314">24/7 accessible point of contact</li>
<li data-start="317" data-end="369">Fines of up to €20 million or 4% of annual revenue</li>
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	<p data-start="0" data-end="32"><strong data-start="0" data-end="32">New Requirements Under NIS2:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li data-start="36" data-end="78">Risk management for information security</li>
<li data-start="81" data-end="134">Emergency response and business continuity planning</li>
<li data-start="137" data-end="183">Cybersecurity requirements for supply chains</li>
<li data-start="186" data-end="271">Mandatory incident reporting within 24 hours, followed by interim and final reports</li>
<li data-start="274" data-end="332">Required processes for incident detection and escalation</li>
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	<p data-start="0" data-end="39"><strong data-start="0" data-end="39">The KRITIS Umbrella Act Introduces:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li data-start="43" data-end="113">Mandatory registration and designation of official points of contact</li>
<li data-start="116" data-end="194">Risk assessments and resilience planning (e.g., natural disasters, sabotage)</li>
<li data-start="197" data-end="295">Technical (e.g., access control) and organizational protective measures (e.g., training, drills)</li>
<li data-start="298" data-end="361">Reporting obligations for physical security incidents as well</li>
<li data-start="364" data-end="391">Fines of up to €1 million</li>
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	<h4 data-pm-slice="1 1 &#091;&#093;">Practical Implementation: What Companies should do now</h4>
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	<h6 data-start="242" data-end="336">1. Governance and Structure: Building a resilient Cybersecurity Organization</h6>
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	<p data-start="89" data-end="493"><strong>Effective security governance starts with clearly defined responsibilities.</strong> Appoint at least two Information Security Officers (ISOs) formally—this is also recommended by Germany’s Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)—to ensure redundancy in case of absence. These individuals are responsible for implementing IT security policies and serving as key points of contact for regulatory authorities.</p>
<p data-start="495" data-end="805"><strong>Involve top management directly in your risk management strategy.</strong> Executives and board members must not only be held accountable but also fully understand their legal obligations. Provide targeted training to ensure leadership is aware of their duties and can respond appropriately in the event of an incident.</p>
<p data-start="807" data-end="1185"><strong>Implement an Information Security Management System (ISMS) to systematically structure your security processes.</strong> This includes regular risk assessments, the establishment of binding policies, and continuous monitoring. Many energy providers rely on <em>ISO 27001</em> or the <em>BSI IT-Grundschutz</em> framework to meet regulatory requirements and demonstrate alignment with the state of the art.</p>
<p data-start="1187" data-end="1477"><strong>Document every security-related action thoroughly.</strong> This not only fulfills legal proof requirements but also ensures that audit reports, certifications, and supporting documents are readily available when needed. The BSI may request this documentation every two years—or sooner if necessary.</p>
<p data-start="1479" data-end="1822">Additionally, under the KRITIS Umbrella Act, you should develop a physical security concept. Coordinate incident reporting procedures with local authorities and conduct regular joint crisis drills with police and emergency services. This ensures that security is embedded not just technically, but also organizationally across your operations.</p>
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	<h6 data-start="2120" data-end="2209">2. Risk &amp; Compliance: Turning NIS2 and KRITIS into actionable plans</h6>
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	<p data-start="101" data-end="380">Start by conducting a <strong>gap analysis</strong> to compare your current security posture with the new requirements set out by NIS2 and the KRITIS Umbrella Act. This will help you quickly identify areas of non-compliance and implement targeted <em>“quick wins”</em> to meet the legal minimum standards.</p>
<p data-start="382" data-end="663"><strong>Review your suppliers and service providers</strong>, particularly in light of the required supply chain security measures. Identify which external partners are critical to your IT operations. Where necessary, amend contracts to ensure these partners are held to binding security standards.</p>
<p data-start="665" data-end="878">Create or update <strong>emergency plans that address specific scenarios</strong> such as power outages or cyberattacks. Regularly test your backup and recovery procedures to ensure operational continuity in the event of a crisis.</p>
<p data-start="880" data-end="1154"><strong>NIS2 introduces very short reporting deadlines.</strong> Establish internal processes that enable your team to report security incidents to the BSI within 24 hours. This includes early detection of potential threats, structured incident assessment, and clear communication protocols.</p>
<p data-start="1156" data-end="1538"><strong>Define clear escalation paths:</strong> determine who is responsible for decision-making, reporting, and which information must be communicated. Prepare reporting templates in advance and document responsibilities in writing—ideally in an Incident Response Plan or your Security Policy. This ensures your organization can respond swiftly and in full legal compliance during a security event.</p>
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	<h6 data-start="3832" data-end="3901">3. Securing IT and OT: Implementing effective Technical Safeguards</h6>
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	<p data-start="73" data-end="322"><strong>Adopt a defense-in-depth strategy</strong> to protect your systems across multiple layers. Focus on modern technologies that safeguard both your IT and OT infrastructures—this dual approach is especially critical for municipal utilities and energy providers.</p>
<p data-start="324" data-end="644"><strong>Deploy a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system</strong> to collect, correlate, and analyze all security-relevant log data. This enables early detection of cyberattacks. In addition, operate or outsource a Security Operations Center (SOC) to monitor alerts around the clock and respond to incidents in real time.</p>
<p data-start="646" data-end="849"><strong>Integrate your IT and OT monitoring to detect targeted attacks on SCADA and control systems.</strong> For municipal utilities, this linkage is essential to ensure the availability of critical operational systems.</p>
<p data-start="851" data-end="1136"><strong>Implement a strict Zero Trust architecture.</strong> Segment your networks, enforce the principle of least privilege, and require multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts and external connections. These measures significantly reduce the risk of lateral movement by attackers.</p>
<p data-start="1138" data-end="1330"><strong>Establish centralized patch management to ensure that critical updates are applied promptly.</strong> Maintain a complete asset inventory—undiscovered or unmanaged systems pose a serious security risk.</p>
<p data-start="1332" data-end="1542"><strong>Secure your software development processes:</strong> adopt secure coding practices, conduct regular code reviews, and carry out penetration testing. This ensures your custom applications meet NIS2 security requirements.</p>
<p data-start="1544" data-end="1742"><strong>Enforce strong encryption—for both data in transit and data at rest.</strong> Use robust cryptographic standards and secure communication channels to comply with the <em>“state of the art”</em> security requirements.</p>
<p data-start="1744" data-end="2034"><strong>Don’t overlook physical security:</strong> control access to server rooms and substations, install surveillance cameras and alarm systems, and ensure redundant power supply and climate control. These physical safeguards are integral to your overall resilience strategy under the KRITIS Umbrella Act.</p>
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	<h6 data-start="231" data-end="323">4. Emergency Management and Drills: Responding to Crises with Structure and building Resilience</h6>
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	<p data-start="101" data-end="439"><strong>An effective emergency and crisis management program is a cornerstone of any robust security strategy.</strong> Develop a comprehensive plan that outlines clear procedures for IT outages, cyberattacks, and physical damage scenarios. <strong>Use well-established frameworks like BSI Standard 200-4 or ISO 22301 as guides for building structure and content.</strong></p>
<p data-start="441" data-end="743"><strong>Prepare an up-to-date emergency plan that covers all key components:</strong> alerting lists, communication protocols, and recovery procedures for critical services. Be sure to address both internal and external communications, including public relations strategies for managing public disclosure, if necessary.</p>
<p data-start="745" data-end="1066"><strong>Regularly conduct realistic emergency drills and penetration tests</strong> to assess the effectiveness of your preparedness efforts. Simulate industry-specific scenarios—for example, power grid blackouts or targeted attacks on control centers—to uncover vulnerabilities early and improve response capabilities in a practical way.</p>
<p data-start="1068" data-end="1352"><strong>NIS2 explicitly requires organizations to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of their risk management practices.</strong> Apply the proven PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) within your ISMS to ensure continuous improvement, incorporate lessons learned, and refine your processes over time.</p>
<p data-start="1354" data-end="1704">Additionally, <strong>actively participate in sector-specific early warning and situational awareness platforms.</strong> For example, join the Alliance for Cyber Security or the UP KRITIS public-private partnership. These networks provide valuable access to BSI early warnings and status reports—an essential information source for critical infrastructure operators.</p>
<p data-start="1706" data-end="1951"><strong>Make sure such alerts are routed quickly to the appropriate internal channels</strong>—whether to a 24/7 monitoring inbox or directly to your SOC. Clearly define who evaluates incoming warnings and who is authorized to initiate immediate countermeasures.</p>
<p data-start="1953" data-end="2215"><strong>Use insights gained from drills and actual incidents to systematically improve your emergency procedures.</strong> This not only ensures effective response in a real crisis but also strengthens your organization’s long-term resilience in a meaningful and sustainable way.</p>
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	<h6 data-start="200" data-end="290">5. Workforce and Awareness: Empowering People, strengthening Security</h6>
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	<p data-start="81" data-end="465"><strong>The human factor remains one of the most critical aspects of cybersecurity.</strong> That’s why it’s essential to build dedicated cybersecurity expertise—either by developing an in-house IT security team or by bringing in external professionals. For smaller municipal utilities, it may be more efficient to share SOC services or purchase external consulting to pool knowledge and capabilities.</p>
<p data-start="467" data-end="746"><strong>Regular IT security training for all employees is equally important.</strong> Focus particularly on awareness programs that sharpen understanding of threats like phishing and social engineering—still among the most common attack vectors. Well-trained staff are your first line of defense.</p>
<p data-start="748" data-end="1175"><strong>Leadership and executive management must also take their responsibilities seriously.</strong> Organize targeted training for top decision-makers to ensure they understand their legal obligations. The NIS2 directive explicitly emphasizes the personal accountability of senior management—in cases of gross negligence, this may even lead to personal liability. That makes informed and prepared leadership not just advisable, but essential.</p>
<p data-start="1177" data-end="1516">At the same time, aim to establish a <strong>security-minded company culture</strong> where everyone sees <strong>cybersecurity as a shared responsibility</strong>. Encourage employees to report vulnerabilities or security incidents without fear of blame. Only when security is embedded in day-to-day thinking can a high level of protection be sustained over the long term.</p>
<p data-start="1518" data-end="1612">To clarify roles and responsibilities, formally designate and separate key functions, such as:</p>
<ul>
<li data-start="1616" data-end="1667">a Data Protection Officer for GDPR-related topics</li>
<li data-start="1670" data-end="1737">an Information Security Officer for technical protection measures</li>
<li data-start="1740" data-end="1775">distinct IT and OT security teams</li>
<li data-start="1778" data-end="1857">an Emergency Coordinator empowered to make rapid decisions in crisis situations</li>
</ul>
<p data-start="1859" data-end="2132"><strong>Document these roles transparently in internal policies, organizational charts, or responsibility matrices</strong>. This ensures your security structure remains effective—even under pressure. And in today’s high-risk environment, that level of preparedness is more vital than ever.</p>
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	<h5 class="p2">Conclusion</h5>
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	<p data-start="16" data-end="272">The interplay between the BSI Act, NIS2, and the KRITIS Umbrella Act brings not only new obligations—but demands a fundamental strategic shift. Companies, especially energy providers and municipal utilities, must act now to set the course for the future.</p>
<p data-start="274" data-end="507" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Those who move early not only ensure regulatory compliance but also strengthen their resilience against an increasingly complex threat landscape. Proactive action today lays the groundwork for secure and reliable operations tomorrow.</p>
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	<p><strong>References</strong></p>
<ul class="small-text">
<li data-start="27" data-end="138">
<p data-start="31" data-end="138"><strong data-start="31" data-end="81">Federal Office for Information Security (BSI):</strong><br data-start="81" data-end="84" /><a class="" href="https://www.bsi.bund.de" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="88" data-end="138">https://www.bsi.bund.de</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="140" data-end="473">
<p data-start="144" data-end="473"><strong data-start="144" data-end="173">BSI – “NIS2: What to Do?”</strong> (Official Guidance for Regulated Companies):<br data-start="218" data-end="221" /><a class="" href="https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Regulierte-Wirtschaft/NIS-2-regulierte-Unternehmen/NIS-2-was-tun/NIS-2-was-tun_node.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="225" data-end="473" data-is-only-node="">https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/Regulierte-Wirtschaft/NIS-2-regulierte-Unternehmen/NIS-2-was-tun/NIS-2-was-tun_node.html</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="475" data-end="825">
<p data-start="479" data-end="825"><strong data-start="479" data-end="544">Federal Network Agency – IT Security Catalog (Energy Sector):</strong><br data-start="544" data-end="547" /><a class="" href="https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/Versorgungssicherheit/IT_Sicherheit/Sicherheitskataloge/artikel.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="551" data-end="825">https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/ElektrizitaetundGas/Versorgungssicherheit/IT_Sicherheit/Sicherheitskataloge/artikel.html</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="827" data-end="979">
<p data-start="831" data-end="979"><strong data-start="831" data-end="918">OpenKRITIS – Open Source Tools and Resources for Critical Infrastructure Operators:</strong><br data-start="918" data-end="921" /><a class="" href="https://www.openkritis.de" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="925" data-end="979">https://www.openkritis.de</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="981" data-end="1315">
<p data-start="985" data-end="1315"><strong data-start="985" data-end="1090">BDEW on KRITIS Legislation – “KRITIS Umbrella Law Strengthens Resilience of Critical Infrastructure”:</strong><br data-start="1090" data-end="1093" /><a class="" href="https://www.bdew.de/presse/presseinformationen/kritis-dachgesetz-staerkt-resilienz-kritischer-infrastruktur" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="1097" data-end="1315">https://www.bdew.de/presse/presseinformationen/kritis-dachgesetz-staerkt-resilienz-kritischer-infrastruktur</a></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1317" data-end="1599">
<p data-start="1321" data-end="1599"><strong data-start="1321" data-end="1386">Heise Online – “NIS2 Implementation and KRITIS Umbrella Law”:</strong><br data-start="1386" data-end="1389" /><a class="" href="https://www.heise.de/en/news/NIS2-implementation-and-Kritis-umbrella-law-finally-failed-10259847.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="1393" data-end="1599">https://www.heise.de/en/news/NIS2-implementation-and-Kritis-umbrella-law-finally-failed-10259847.html</a></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/cybersecurity-in-critical-infrastructure/">Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructure</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Digital Transformation in Municipal Utilities</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/digital-transformation-in-municipal-utilities/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Migina Schumacher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 12:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/digitalisierung-von-stadtwerken-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/digital-transformation-in-municipal-utilities/">Digital Transformation in Municipal Utilities</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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	<p data-start="127" data-end="268"><strong data-start="131" data-end="268">Digital Transformation in Municipal Utilities: The Future of Energy Is Not Just Digital – It’s Local, Connected, and Customer-Centric</strong></p>
<p class="" data-start="270" data-end="545">Municipal utilities today are navigating a complex landscape shaped by increasing regulatory pressure, intensifying competition, and rising customer expectations. At the same time, there are tremendous opportunities to digitally redefine and elevate their regional strengths.</p>
<p class="" data-start="547" data-end="600"><strong>Harald Beck, Co-CEO of C4 Energy, puts it succinctly:</strong></p>
<p class="" data-start="604" data-end="640"><em>&#8220;The future isn’t just digital.&#8221;</em></p>
<p class="" data-start="642" data-end="869">What does that mean? When used wisely, digitalization doesn’t just streamline operations—it builds trust within the local community.<br data-start="774" data-end="777" />In this post, we’ll explore how municipal utilities can unlock these powerful opportunities.</p>
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	<p style="text-align: left;">Published on May 21, 2025</p>
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	<h2 class="p1">1. From Paper to Platform: The Digital Evolution of Municipal Utilities</h2>
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	<p class="" data-start="218" data-end="530">Just a few years ago, switching to a municipal utility was a bureaucratic ordeal—forms, folders, and long wait times. The process was error-prone, time-consuming, and frustrating. Today’s customers expect a seamless experience—fast, intuitive, and digital, just like the major platforms they interact with daily.</p>
<p class="" data-start="532" data-end="810"><strong data-start="532" data-end="549">Our approach:</strong><br data-start="549" data-end="552" />Digital customer portals and mobile apps now replace the traditional filing cabinet. Bills, consumption data, meter readings—everything is accessible at a glance. Automated interfaces and centralized platforms even enable supplier switches within 24 hours.</p>
<p class="" data-start="812" data-end="959">End-to-end digitalization not only reduces administrative burden, but also enhances reliability and transparency—both internally and for customers.</p>
<p class="" data-start="961" data-end="1066"><strong data-start="961" data-end="976">The result:</strong><br data-start="976" data-end="979" />Up to a 40% reduction in processing time—with just a few targeted digitalization steps.</p>
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	<h3 class="p1">2. Meeting Customer Expectations – Through Digital Services and Local Value</h3>
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	<p class="" data-start="197" data-end="477">Self-service features, real-time account access, and the ability to adjust payment plans via app are now standard expectations for many customers. At the same time, they still seek personal connection, trusted advice, and a sense of familiarity—especially when it comes to energy.</p>
<p class="" data-start="479" data-end="894">This is where municipal utilities have a real advantage:<br data-start="535" data-end="538" />Digital tools like personalized customer apps, automated communication, and even loyalty programs modeled after systems like Payback can strengthen digital engagement. But the real differentiator lies in the local offering. Services such as public pools, transit, and parking systems can be regionally bundled and connected through smart digital platforms.</p>
<p class="" data-start="896" data-end="921"><strong data-start="896" data-end="919">A tip from the CEO: </strong><em>&#8220;Our business is a local business.&#8221;</em></p>
<p class="" data-start="965" data-end="1153">Leverage your physical presence in the community. Open your doors. Create meaningful, in-person experiences—enhanced through digital touchpoints. The future is both <strong>digital <em data-start="1138" data-end="1143">and</em> personal.</strong></p>
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	<h4 class="p1">3. Navigating Regulation – With Standards and Strategic Foresight</h4>
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	<p class="" data-start="197" data-end="447">GEG compliance, BNetzA directives, data protection—the regulatory landscape for municipal utilities is becoming increasingly complex. One of the biggest challenges? Meeting semi-annual regulatory deadlines for implementing new rules and requirements.</p>
<p class="" data-start="449" data-end="494"><strong data-start="449" data-end="494">The key: Act proactively, not reactively.</strong></p>
<p class="" data-start="496" data-end="765">With standardized software and well-defined processes, municipal utilities can reliably meet compliance targets and regulatory timelines. This foundation also makes it significantly easier to integrate new systems, such as grid data analytics or dynamic pricing models.</p>
<p class="" data-start="767" data-end="943"><strong data-start="767" data-end="790">Real-world example:</strong><br data-start="790" data-end="793" />Dynamic electricity tariffs—where prices change hourly—allow customers to shift usage to cheaper periods, like running the washing machine at night.</p>
<p class="" data-start="945" data-end="1037">The start-up <em data-start="958" data-end="966">Tibber</em> demonstrates how this can be done without costly smart meter upgrades.</p>
<p class="" data-start="1039" data-end="1222">While municipal utilities often face stricter regulations, the right digital infrastructure empowers them to offer flexible pricing models and tap into entirely new customer segments.</p>
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	<h5 class="p1">4. Smart Strategies for Competitive Pressure – Leveraging Local Strength and Intelligent IT</h5>
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	<p class="" data-start="232" data-end="426">Digital providers and agile start-ups are entering the energy market with speed and flexibility. Municipal utilities must not only face this momentum—but find ways to turn it to their advantage.</p>
<p class="" data-start="428" data-end="787"><strong data-start="428" data-end="452">The winning formula?</strong><br data-start="452" data-end="455" />Position IT strategy as a driver of innovation. Cloud solutions, data intelligence, dynamic pricing models, and localized value-added services can set municipal utilities apart—especially at the regional level. The blend of digital convenience and real customer proximity creates a unique edge that start-ups simply can’t replicate.</p>
<p class="" data-start="428" data-end="787"><em>“What sets us apart is our closeness to the customer. Digitalization is the lever to redefine that closeness—not replace it.”</em></p>
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	<h5 class="p2">Conclusion: Municipal Utilities Don’t Need a Revolution—Just Clear Direction</h5>
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	<p class="" data-start="181" data-end="311">The challenges are real: rising demands, increasing competition, and shifting customer expectations. But so are the opportunities.</p>
<p class="" data-start="313" data-end="331">What matters most?</p>
<p class="" data-start="333" data-end="405"><strong data-start="333" data-end="405">Not doing everything at once—but taking the first step with purpose.</strong></p>
<p class="" data-start="407" data-end="639">With a clear digital strategy, proven tools, and the willingness to embrace new approaches, municipal utilities can build a resilient, future-ready foundation—while preserving their greatest asset: their connection to the community.</p>
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	<p data-start="145" data-end="180"><strong data-start="149" data-end="180">Sources and Further Reading</strong></p>
<ul data-start="182" data-end="1753">
<li class="" data-start="182" data-end="357">
<p class="" data-start="184" data-end="357"><strong data-start="184" data-end="201">Beck, Harald.</strong> Interview with the CEO and project lead of Stadtwerke Münster and Osnabrück on the topic of digitalization in municipal utilities. Conducted in April 2025.</p>
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<li class="" data-start="359" data-end="632">
<p class="" data-start="361" data-end="632"><strong data-start="361" data-end="442">Ernst &amp; Young (EY); German Association of Energy and Water Industries (BDEW).</strong> <em data-start="443" data-end="508">Municipal Utilities at a Turning Point – Stadtwerke Study 2024.</em> February 2024.<br data-start="523" data-end="526" />Available online: <a class="" href="https://www.ey.com/de_de/stadtwerkestudie" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="546" data-end="632">https://www.ey.com/de_de/stadtwerkestudie</a></p>
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<li class="" data-start="634" data-end="1074">
<p class="" data-start="636" data-end="1074"><strong data-start="636" data-end="685">Engels, Barbara; Büchel, Jan; Scheufen, Marc.</strong> <em data-start="686" data-end="757">Digitalization of the Economy in Germany – Digitalization Index 2024.</em> German Economic Institute (IW), January 2024.<br data-start="803" data-end="806" />Available online: <a class="" href="https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/barbara-engels-jan-buechel-marc-scheufen-digitalisierung-der-wirtschaft-in-deutschland.html" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="826" data-end="1074">https://www.iwkoeln.de/studien/barbara-engels-jan-buechel-marc-scheufen-digitalisierung-der-wirtschaft-in-deutschland.html</a></p>
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<li class="" data-start="1076" data-end="1450">
<p class="" data-start="1078" data-end="1450"><strong data-start="1078" data-end="1133">Federation of German Consumer Organizations (vzbv).</strong> <em data-start="1134" data-end="1220">Position Paper: Dynamic Electricity Tariffs – Opportunities and Risks for Consumers.</em> December 2023.<br data-start="1235" data-end="1238" />Available online: <a class="" href="https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/2023-12/23-12-01_Positionspapier_Dynamische_Tarife.pdf" target="_new" rel="noopener" data-start="1258" data-end="1450">https://www.vzbv.de/sites/default/files/2023-12/23-12-01_Positionspapier_Dynamische_Tarife.pdf</a></p>
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<li class="" data-start="1452" data-end="1753">
<p class="" data-start="1454" data-end="1753"><strong data-start="1454" data-end="1486">German Energy Agency (dena).</strong> <em data-start="1487" data-end="1526">What Are Dynamic Electricity Tariffs?</em> March 2024.<br data-start="1538" data-end="1541" />Available online: <a class="" href="https://www.dena.de/fileadmin/dena/Publikationen/PDFs/2024/Was_sind_dynamische_Stromtarife.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-start="1561" data-end="1753">https://www.dena.de/fileadmin/dena/Publikationen/PDFs/2024/Was_sind_dynamische_Stromtarife.pdf</a></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/digital-transformation-in-municipal-utilities/">Digital Transformation in Municipal Utilities</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Get inspired by Peter Syring</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/get-inspired-by-peter-syring/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tensquared_tiku]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 12:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/blog/get-inspired-peter-syring-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/get-inspired-by-peter-syring/">Get inspired by Peter Syring</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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	<p>Since the dawn of the 19th century, Western civilization has been moving within a society of ever-accelerating change. The pace of social, technological, political, and economic developments is gaining momentum each day. We all feel the shift in private and public spheres—driven solely by the increasing speed and the diminishing role of time. At the same time, these changes offer a new opportunity each day: the ability to accomplish more in less time.</p>
<p data-start="656" data-end="1236">I believe the use of digital tools that optimize workflows, coupled with a general openness to change, are essential foundations for shaping a modern company. As we’ve seen, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly accelerated the evolution of our work environments and has reshaped the relationship between leaders and employees. While many organizations struggled with increasingly complex interactions during COVID-19, at C4 Group, day-to-day collaboration actually became more relaxed. Our operations continued uninterrupted, all while prioritizing the health of our employees.</p>
<p data-start="1238" data-end="1325">One of the lasting results is a greater sense of autonomy—a gift we hadn’t anticipated.</p>
<p data-start="1327" data-end="1705">The pandemic served as a catalyst, pushing us to optimize our internal digital processes and time management. Since we work in the energy sector, sustainability and environmental responsibility are especially important to me. Our employees now have the freedom to maintain the same level of productivity from home as they do in the office, avoiding long commutes in the process.</p>
<p data-start="1707" data-end="1890">This not only helps C4 Group contribute—albeit modestly—to environmental protection, but it also underscores the growing importance of time, which has become such a critical resource.</p>
<p data-start="1892" data-end="2095">Remote work has not diminished our desire for in-person interaction or for collaborating on-site whenever possible. Even with the option to choose, traditional teamwork remains highly valued at C4 Group.</p>
<p data-start="2097" data-end="2423">Society has come to recognize that every sector will be reshaped by sustainability and rapid digitalization. As a naturally adaptable person, I strive to model flexible processes in this era of transformation. The future is happening now—and any company that fails to adapt to change risks falling behind in the global market.</p>
<p data-start="2425" data-end="2584">Of course, we too face challenges as we adapt to new realities. But we’ve developed effective methods for finding solutions, allowing us to remain competitive.</p>
<p data-start="2586" data-end="2789">The most impactful events usually occur suddenly and without warning. In my life, I’ve always made the best of these situations—seeing the positive side as fertile ground for innovation and job creation.</p>
<p data-start="2791" data-end="3129">I am a strong advocate of personal responsibility and the freedom to make decisions beyond traditional hierarchical structures. Qualified professionals in the 21st century should—and can—enjoy the freedom to shape decisions and processes. In my view, the old model of top-down supervision is outdated and in need of a fundamental rethink.</p>
<p data-start="3131" data-end="3822">New challenges arise every day. Some we can influence, others we must simply respond to as best we can. Where we <em data-start="3244" data-end="3249">can</em> make an impact, we should. I especially enjoy doing this in complex systems such as companies or organizations. Through digitalization, automation, process simplification, and—most importantly—a strong communication culture, I enjoy helping everyone involved become more future-ready. My motto is “helping people help themselves.” I love motivating people who are open to change—or even those who are still uncertain—by living the principle: “Don’t give a man a fish; teach him how to fish.” Those who know how to act will welcome challenges and face them with confidence.</p>
<p data-start="3824" data-end="3905">We support our employees in embracing change as something fundamentally positive.</p>
<p data-start="3907" data-end="4501">That is the foundation for self-motivation and the confidence to take on difficult processes. It also requires the awareness that the tasks I worked on with clients yesterday might no longer be relevant tomorrow. In those moments, we need to pivot quickly. That’s why I find today’s technological transformation so exciting. Extracting insights from data, automating processes, building flexible work models, and navigating the internationalization of our working world—these are some of the most fascinating developments of our time. And the pace of this change shows no signs of slowing down.</p>
<p data-start="4503" data-end="4636">As a data science expert, the C4 Group will continue to stay at the forefront of innovation and expand on our past project successes.</p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/get-inspired-by-peter-syring/">Get inspired by Peter Syring</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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		<title>Electricity Is the Oil of the 21st Century &#124; Interview with Harald Beck</title>
		<link>https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/electricity-is-the-oil-of-the-21st-century/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tensquared_tiku]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Feb 2022 14:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://c4-energy.com/strom-ist-das-oel-des-21-jahrhunderts-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/electricity-is-the-oil-of-the-21st-century/">Electricity Is the Oil of the 21st Century | Interview with Harald Beck</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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	<p class="p1">Dear Readers, we’re excited to introduce the brand-new C4 Blog and share our very first blog interview, featuring our Executive Director Harald Beck.<br />
The main themes of our conversation included C4 Energy’s business direction, insights from the sale of the Schkopau lignite power plant, and the broader significance of the energy transition.</p>
<p class="p1">We extend our sincere thanks to Mr. Beck for his time and engagement — and we hope you enjoy reading!</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>You are Executive Director and also Senior IT Manager of the C4 Group — that sounds like a broad portfolio. What does a typical workday look like for you?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">That’s not an easy question to answer, since my workday consists of many different responsibilities. I lead major client projects in which C4 Energy plays a key role — for example, carve-out and carve-in projects where clients sell or integrate business units. Our job is to ensure that these units continue functioning smoothly in their new environments, particularly in terms of IT systems and operational processes.</p>
<p class="p1">We also lead mission-critical IT projects or take on interim management roles. In these areas, our clients rely heavily on our decades of experience in the energy sector.</p>
<p class="p1">In addition to these duties, I also handle a range of tasks for the broader C4 Group — maintaining relationships with clients, advisors, and team members; supporting sales efforts; expanding our internal organization; overseeing accounting — and the list goes on. As you can imagine, my day doesn’t follow a classic 9-to-5 structure. This role really means being available 24/7. But to answer the most important question up front: yes, I would absolutely do it again.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>C4 Group’s services are made up of multiple units. Under C4 Energy, your focus is on the energy and utilities sector. Could you explain the core areas in which C4 Energy operates?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">When we founded the company, the choice of the name “Energy” was deliberate. Our expertise initially lay in IT across all key areas relevant to the energy industry. Over the years, our competencies have expanded far beyond traditional IT consulting.</p>
<p class="p1">Today, C4 Energy operates on four main pillars.<br />
First: software-related consulting services in SAP across all systems (ERP, BI, HCM, CRM, IS-U), including implementation, customization, and operations.<br />
Second: development services, which we offer jointly with our clients across major platforms.<br />
Third: organizational and management consulting — covering reorganization projects, business building, and interim management.<br />
And fourth: assuming operational responsibilities (outsourcing), where we take over entire departments to manage support, operations, or project execution on behalf of our clients.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>What distinguishes C4 Energy’s project and consulting experience from other market players?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">While some individual services may look similar to those offered by competitors, our true differentiator lies in our deep understanding of the energy industry. In addition to 30+ years of personal experience, we also have comprehensive knowledge of the full range of processes energy providers require.</p>
<p class="p1">Most competitors have niche expertise. We certainly do, too — but we’ve gone further. Together with partners, we founded our own utility company to execute every process of the energy value chain ourselves. From procurement and sales to balancing group management, metering, and billing — we know it all inside and out.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>On September 30 last year, Uniper sold its remaining shares in the Schkopau lignite power plant to Saale Energie GmbH. What was C4 Energy’s role in this transformation?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">C4 Energy led the IT workstream for the sale. Our specific task was to ensure all IT systems required for operations, billing, and regulatory compliance could run seamlessly in a new environment defined by the buyer.</p>
<p class="p1">This included ensuring access to critical maintenance data — which was tightly integrated into Uniper’s core systems and not easily extracted. Not all assets were transferred to the buyer, so we also had to set up entirely new infrastructure: networks, phone systems, and more. On September 30, we successfully migrated everything — and the uninterrupted operation of the smokestack and cooling tower speaks for itself.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>Since 2015, Uniper has decommissioned coal plants in Scholven, Datteln, Veltheim, Shamrock, and Knepper. What sustainable results have emerged in energy supply since then?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">Schkopau, too, is on the way out — this is a politically driven decision. To our knowledge, Uniper — now operating as a standalone generation unit — has committed to a zero-emissions strategy. Aside from Datteln 4, new investments are being made in renewable energy: onshore and offshore wind farms, photovoltaic parks, and LNG infrastructure.</p>
<p class="p1">That said, I don’t believe the retired capacity has been adequately replaced — either to balance the grid or meet growing electricity demand. We&#8217;re still lacking large-scale storage or equivalent stabilizing infrastructure.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>This sale marked a major milestone in the plant’s 25-year history. What was the mood among employees?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">Interestingly, the sentiment was more optimistic than not. EPH — the new owner — is not exactly known for a zero-emissions strategy, which gave many employees hope for continued operations. Of more than 100 employees, only two declined the transition. Today, due to high electricity prices, the plant is running at full capacity — quite a change from a year ago.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>Are there areas within renewable energy where you’ve been less involved so far?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">This is a topic I’m passionate about — it’s our future. But the challenges are complex: we need more smart generation, better transmission networks, and massive storage solutions to avoid blackouts. We’ll still need some conventional energy sources alongside renewables.</p>
<p class="p1">We need new ideas: consumer behavior aligned with grid demands, tariffs that incentivize off-peak usage. Electricity is the oil of the 21st century — and with 60+ million vehicles eventually relying on it, being part of that transition is one of my most meaningful missions. It’s about the future of my children.</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>What excites you most about this?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">To expand on that: I already live this transformation in my personal life. Every vehicle in our household is fully electric. We generate as much of our electricity as possible from solar, store it for off-peak use, and our next step is geothermal heating. If that’s not commitment to the cause, I don’t know what is!</p>
<p class="p1"><strong>There’s a growing public awareness around the energy transition. What aspect moves you most?</strong></p>
<p class="p1">I’m happy to see many people — especially younger and older generations — rethinking their approach to mobility. What concerns me are wasteful subsidies, like using food crops for bioenergy. Surprisingly, it&#8217;s often those between 35 and 50 who seem the most resistant to change. Whether or not we believe in climate change, oil is finite — and burning coal still releases nearly three tons of CO₂ per ton combusted.</p>
<p class="p1"><em>Got more questions? Reach out to us at <a href="mailto:contact-us@c4-group.com">contact-us@c4-group.com</a> — we’d love to hear from you or get your feedback!</em></p>
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<p>Der Beitrag <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en/blog/electricity-is-the-oil-of-the-21st-century/">Electricity Is the Oil of the 21st Century | Interview with Harald Beck</a> erschien zuerst auf <a href="https://c4-energy.com/en">C4 Energy</a>.</p>
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